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Another estimated 2,300 Virginians were in prisoner status having been captured earlier in the war. 7 Companies from New Jersey and 1 Company from Pennsylvania. The old 11th became the new 7th. War Department. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. The British shift to the Southern Campaign strategy obviated this purpose. This regiment reported 6 killed and 15 wounded at Dranesville, totalled 750 men in April, 1862, and lost 134 at Williamsburg and 100 at Frayser's Farm. It was Buford's former status as the 11th Virginia Regiment commander that convinced Tarleton to report to Cornwallis that he had just attacked the 11th Virginia regiment and "cut 170 officers and men to pieces". Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from . His Virginia Militia brigade saw its first action at Camden, where Stevens advised Gen Gates that it was too late to surrender, the die was cast and they had to fight. Ordered to Albany, New York in January 1777. Evidently a company-sized contingent of the 1st Virginia escaped capture. Samuel King. .0:^' .'^ '^. July 4. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Samuel King Sr. enlisted 9 December 1776 in Company K, 11th Virginia Regiment of Continental Troops, and after being once captured and re-enrolled was in Valley Forge with General George Washington. On 15 April 1777 Captain George Prices company (organized on 18 January 1777 in the Virginia State Troops with volunteers from Frederick and Augusta Counties) was transferred to the regiment. The unit was decimated at Camden on 16 Aug 1780, with only 140 troops surviving. 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, Mainly composed of young farmers and tradesmen, the regiment rapidly evolved 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, Reprint of 1929 edition. Both made amends at Guilford Courthouse, the two militia brigades formed the second line. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. But, when Baron Von Steuben was sent to Virginia Febiger assumed his duties in Philadelphia. These men subsequently became part od Poseys battalion (see below). Colonel Langhorne retired, and Lieutenant Colonel Otey was promoted to colonel. There were two more rearrangements of the Virginia line in 1779; in May at Middlebrook, New York and the second in September, at Ramapo, New Jersey. In 1782 was combined into Dabneys State Legion. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Rather than march the men to the vicinity of New York to join various regiments, it was simpler to name them as combat units and march them directly to South Carolina. Entered Valley Forge with 340 assigned and 229 fit for duty. date between 1777 and 1779. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Daniel Morgan, Lt. Harrison demurred, and the plan went unrealized (fortunately). Colonel William Brent; Major John Allison; Redesignated 7th . Mastering all the usages of 'field officers' from sentence examples published by news publications. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia. Notably, they prepared fortified positions at Yorktown to repel a British amphibious or land attack on the seaport. 2nd Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel John Neville. On 11 May 1777 the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade of the Main Army and was reorganized to eight companies on 1 November 1777. Pennsylvania Society of . In late 1775, during the ill-fated Battle of . 7th Company - Captain James Hook (e) 8th Company - Captain James Neal. May 5: Battle of Williamsburg. Formed Jan 1777 by consolidating the 23d Continental Regiment with the 7th Continental Regiment, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment and Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Baily's Regiment. Compiled from the land bounties filed in the Virginia Land Office for land grants issued in Kentucky and Ohio as reward for military service in the Revolutionary War. 2nd - The original 2nd Regiment absorbed the remnants of the old 6th Regiment, which had been decimated by losses at Brandywine and Germantown the previous year. James Mayhew and 3. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Additionally, the expedition included Gaskins Regiment, the detachment of 2nd Virginia regiment from Philadelphia, and Anthony Wayne's First Legionary Corps (made up of drafts from the 1st and 3d regiments of Continental Light Dragoons, (also Virginians) and all available Continental light infantry troops. 1777, Commanded by Capt. The regiment took part in Longstreets attack on the Union flank at Chinn Ridge. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in The regiment lost 34 men killed, 86 wounded, and 26 missing. Left Valley Forge with 254 assigned and 152 fit for duty. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Wallaces would later prove essential at Cowpens, where his company of Continentals formed the extreme right flank of the American 3rd line. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Nov 1, 1780 the Legion was expanded to include two additional infantry companies. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total 6 Companies from southern New York. It served with the army from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was at Suffolk with Longstreet. Thousands of Virginia militiamen served with the Continental Army after the fall of Charleston; joining or forming ad-hoc regiments for various battles; infamously at Camden and heroically at King's Mountain, Cowpens, Guilford, the Virginia Campaign of 1781, Yorktown, and Eutaw Springs, Virginia militiamen became critical to late-war success in the Southern Campaign. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. passed an ordinance July 17, 1775, for raising two regiments of regulars and for organizing the militia. . James Lingan, Second Lieutenant in Col. Rawling's . This regiment was ordered to Charleston in April 1776 to defend it against a pending British invasion. Civil War. Eventually additional Continentals were required for POW camps in Winchester and Frederick, Maryland. 3rd Battalion, not yet fully formed, was commanded by the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford. He became commander of the 10th Virginia Regiment and earned praise for his conduct at Brandywine and Germantown. . The field officers were Colonels David Funsten, Samuel Garland Jr., Maurice S. Langhorne, and Kirkwood Otey; and Majors Adam Clement, Carter H. Harrison, and J.R. Hutter. Intrigued by the apparent irony of their story, Rosen weaves a complex chronicle that outlines how Southern Jewsmany of them recently arrived immigrants from . In 1780 the guards were reduced or eliminated and the regiment augmented by an additional 132 men to march with Porterfields State Detachment to the assistance of Gen Horatio Gates. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Entered Valley Forge with 444 men assigned, 188 fit for duty. But, having been formed under different enlistment terms, with more men signed up for three years or for "the duration" of the war; and having missed the majority of the 1777 campaign season, their manpower stats were slightly better. The items represented in this guide are either separately accessioned collections or contained within other discrete collections. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . .o\^^- \^ '/ , ..n' V- 0' ^^ ' '^ V V v^^ '^^^.^ -O" \X- x . The 8th returned north in 1777 to join the main Continental Army, and suffered unreplaced losses in the campaign of 1777. The reason for the confusion was at almost the same time, in September 1778, Virginias original 15 numbered regiments were re-arranged. In effect, all the men originally enlisted in these regiments were set to depart the Army not later than 10 July 1778. Also incorporated into this unit was Nathaniel Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, also known as Gist's Rangers (pronounced as "Guest"). Pension S39381 U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900 https: . Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's . May 23 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, Battles. Finding Aid, 1st Virginia Regiment, The 13th and 7th were the only numbered Virginia Continental Line regiments near full strength (more on that later). and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). o>' ^ ^i^^ \- ^ ^ " "/ -'^V. Amarilla Jane Mayhew, born Bet. Companies recruited men from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia counties. However, the provisions of the Virginia enlistment law still released them 10 April 1778 (or three months later if they waited to give notice), and many men had taken advantage of it. Congress did not relent until August; retroactively accepting the 8th as of 27 May 1776. The 12th ceased to exist. In the afternoon the Brigade moved to the ravine about 520 yards northwest of this. Processed by: Wounded in the fight, Stevens was recuperating in Charlottesville when Tarleton arrived in June 1781, and once again escaped. - 1st Regiment of Continental artillery (Harrisons Train), - 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (Bland's Horse, 1st Legionary Corps), - 3d regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (Baylor's Regiment, Lady Washington's Dragoons, 3d Legionary Corps, Washington's Dragoons), - 4th Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons 9Moylan's, 4th Legionary Corps), - 1st Regiment Virginia State Line: Major Thomas Meriwether. Among those who escaped, a company sized group of men under Captain Alexander Parker returned to Virginia to participate in the 1781 Virginia Campaign and siege of Yorktown. The 11th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. 8th - originally under the command of Peter Muhlenberg, the 8th was drawn from German-settled areas near the Virginia-Pennsylvania frontier and northern Shenandoah Valley. The field officers were appointed by the . History. - Virginia Militia. At Guilford Courthouse two of these two regiments were combined into a brigade under the command of Gen Isaac Huger, a South Carolinian. From the monument to Kempers Brigade on the Gettysburg battlefield: July 2. Stevens held the left of the second line at Guilford courthouse where he positioned men behind his line with orders to shoot anyone who ran. Left Valley Forge with 154 assigned, 69 fit for duty. The first regiment was to consist of 544 rank and file, with a colonel, lieutenant- colonel, major, 8 captains, 16 lieutenants, and 8 ensigns; and the second of 476 rank and file, with seven companies and corresponding officers. - Lee's Legion: originally the three mounted troops were Virginian, with a company of infantry from Delaware under Capt Alan McLane. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives:: NARA M804. did daniel morgan own slaves did daniel morgan own slaves. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. May have passed through Valley Forge on their way north. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, Assigned to Ewell's Brigade, Longstreet's Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia. On 15 April 1777 Captain George Price's company (organized on 18 January 1777 in the Virginia State Troops with volunteers from Frederick and Augusta Counties) was transferred to the regiment. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. The remnants of the original 8th were combined into the new 4th Regiment. '-^A V^^ v^^ "'c^. Both regiments had been depleted by disease and combat losses. 1780, Consolidated June 1778 and Redesignated from, reOrganized on Sep 1780 into two companies under Captains Robert Kirkwood and Peter Jaquett and renamed, Commanded by Col. John White; Authorized Feb 1777, The regiment was organized in summer & fall 1777, Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Gist; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Josias Hall; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Richardson; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Otho H. Williams; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776, ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Ichabod Allen; Authorized Sep 1776 from new recruits and, The regiment was organized in spring 1777, Commanded by Col. H. Jackson;On 23 July 1780, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment was accepted into the Massachusetts Line and redesignated the 16th Massachusetts Regiment, Commanded by Col. Spencer; Authorized Jan 1777, Merged with Forman's and part of Malcom's Additional Regiments, Commanded by Col.s John Stark, Joseph Cilley, Enoch Poor, and Alexander Scammel, Commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois; Authorized Nov 1776, Commanded by Col.s Francis Nash and Thomas Clarke, Captured at Charlestown May 1780 (see also, Commanded by Col.s Alexander Martin and John Patton, Captured at Charlestown May 1780; (see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778; see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778 (see also, Commanded by Col. Abraham Shephard; Authorized Apr. Major Clement resigned due to the effects of his wound from Sharpsburg to become Campbell County Sheriff. At the close of the cannonade advanced and took part in Longstreets assault upon the Union position in the vicinity of the Angle. The brigade was under the temporary command of Colonel Montgomery Corse while Brigadier General Kemper took command of a temporary division. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, Commissioned, 17 July, 1776. All of this is discussed in detail below. Although this unit was ostensibly raised for the sole purpose of prosecuting Ferguson at Kings Mountain, it largely remained intact and surprisingly active through the remainder of the war. Incorrectly believing Simcoe to have the stronger force, the Americans abandoned the position and critical stores, including 2,000 brand new Charleville muskets that were badly needed to equip Virginias defenders against Cornwallis. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Bruin became an aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. John Sullivan in November 1777, and from September 1778 to the end of the war he served as a captain in the 7th Virginia Regiment. They didnt have a general, so it was commanded by a South Carolinian, Gen Isaac Huger. Left Valley Forge with 401 men assigned, 299 fit for duty. The ad-hoc Virginia Brigade at Guilford Courthouse: Contingents of the numbered Virginia regiments who escaped capture at Charleston, or who werent there for various reasons, fought in the Southern Campaign, often as independent companies. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. Texas Revolutionary War. And: "The company, on a quick advance, placed their shots in seven-inch targets at 250 yards.". 3rd -The remnants of the original 3rd Virginia and 5th Virginia were combined. . In late 1779 the 1st and 2nd Virginia Recruit Detachment Battalions were ordered to Charleston. The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Those Indelible Camp Followers. After drawing weapons and equipment, they marched to Charleston and were captured by Cornwallis when the city surrendered in May, 1780. Gen. William Woodford The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. They were continued on paper and officers were appointed for administrative purposes, but they were neve manned. Armand's legion escaped Charleston with the loss of 6 men captured, four of them officers. - Lt Col Charles Porterfield's State Detachment: a special detachment raised for service with the Continental Army in the Southern Department. After Charleston and Waxhaws the three "Recruiting Detachments" ceased to exist. The 2nd Virginia State Regiment replaced the 13th Virginia Regiment. Assigned to the Southern Department in 1780, they lost 134 men and 8 brass field pieces at Charleston. The regiment was commanded by Major Kirkwood Otey and brought 359 men to the field. Field Officers. 2017 marks the 100th anniversary of Fort Lee, Virginia. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Kelly, John. Captain John Ward was captured. Ancestors of Amarilla Jane Mayhew Generation No. Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the. [1], Wikipedia Contributors, "11th Virginia Regiment," in, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va11.asp, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Virginia_Regiment, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168935, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | Pattons Regiment. Buford and the few hundred-plus 5th (formerly the 7th Virginia) and 3rd Virginians who escaped made their way back to Virginia. Primarily because most of the unit was captured or killed at the battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, the historical trail of the regiment's "surviving" element has become complex. Exposed to a severe fire of artillery and vigorously assailed beyond the Emmitsburg Road by infantry on the right flank with ranks thinned and much disorganized by its losses especially of officers it pressed on against the Union line at the stone wall where after a fierce encounter the struggle ended. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, Continental Regiments, Connecticut Line Delaware Line Georgia Line Maryland Line Massachusetts Line Pennsylvania Line Rhode Island Line South Carolina Line Virginia Line Commanded by Col. John Bailey. Colonel George Gibson; Lt. Major Hutter was exchanged and returned to the regiment. - The Convention Army Guard Regiment - 600-man regiment augmented with additional rotating militia units for the purpose of guarding the British and Hessian troops captured at Saratoga (The Convention army) and encamped at Charlottesville. The old 15th Regiment was renumbered as the 11th. Captain J.E. Detached from the Army of Northern Virginia and assigned to the Department of Richmond. [1] Blankensip of Company E broke and ran under fire and First Lieutenant C.V. Whitney took over the company. The First Brigade was under the command of gen William Woodford and contained three regiments. Craig S. Moore. On 11 May 1777 the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade of the Main Army and was reorganized to eight companies on 1 November 1777. The 11th Virginia was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. Organized spring 1777 at Philadelphia, 7 Companies from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, This question is difficult even for professional historians. Gen. J. L. Kemper fell wounded in front of the stone wall. Clarks (later Griffins) Brigade, Longstreets Division, 1st Corps, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia. I Phillips, Levi Carroll Co Revolutionary War Records VIRGINIA SECTION II (18) [DOCUMENT No. He commanded the 6th commander when it was surrendered in Charleston, and Samuel Hawes had been his deputy.