See Ovid Fasti, iv. Cicero, Against Verres, 2.1.53-86: Latin Text with Introduction, Study Questions, Commentary and English Translation Marcus Tullius Cicero , Ingo Gildenhard Open Book Publishers , 2011 - History - … Verres, as governor of Sicily, had plundered that island of its art treasures and other property. sagen, zu erklären, Staat, behaupten, erklären, positiv; behaupten, geltend machen; dire, déclarer, énoncer ; alléguer, déclarer franchement ; affirmer ; parler en faveur, dire, dichiarare, di stato; sostengono, dichiarare in modo positivo; affermare; eccepire, decir, declarar, indicar; alegar, declarar positivamente; afirmar; abogar por, dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show. the argument. importance, l'intensité, dimensioni, grandezza, alla rinfusa; grandezza. This particular passage is from the second book of Cicero's Speeches against Verres, who was a former Roman magistrate on trial for serious misconduct. The speech of M. T. Cicero as the advocate of P. Quinctius. This may sound perverse, but Cicero was an absolute genius when it came to the ‛tactical’ (mis-)representation of evidence. city.”—Smith, Dict. [84] At hoc solum Africani monumentum violasti. the other, it expressed the power of these functionaries who had not the imperium.” Smith, Dict. THE THIRD BOOK OF THE SECOND PLEADING IN THE ACCUSATION AGAINST CAIUS 117-119] Example 2: A Scapegoat for a Stolen Ceres. e. 70-ben az ellene folyó perben. )[FHC, pp. In subsequent concerning his manner of deciding causes as judge while in sicily. Cicero against Verres constitutes a series of speeches delivered by Cicero in 70 BC. name of Fortune—Τύχη compare with this Hide browse bar e. 114 ; † Kr. How meaningful is Cicero’s accusation? The National Endowment for the Humanities provided support for entering this text. 4 [3] Cic. Enter a Perseus citation to go to another section or work. Click any word in the text to seeall the words it could come from.Click and drag to adjust vocab: © 2008-2019 NoDictionaries.com. (2007), Cicero on the Attack: Invective ; 6 Given the lack of independent evidence, one of the greatest challenges in dealing with Cicero’s orations against Verres is doing Verres justice. Thus it seems that potestas, like many THE ORATION FOR SEXTUS ROSCIUS OF AMERIA. Ea : tantus, tanta, tantum of such size; so great, so much so groß, so groß, so viel d'une taille suffisante; si grand, si bien di tali dimensioni, così grande, così tanto de tal tamaño, tan grande, tanto widmen / weihen, vergöttern, zu widmen, und achtet auf einen anderen Staat; zuordnen zu zeigen; consacrer/consacrer ; deify ; consacrer ; attacher à un autre état ; assigner ; montrer, dedicare / consacrare, deificare, dedicare, fissare in un altro Stato; assegnare; show, dedicar/consecrate; deify; dedicar; atar a otro estado; asignar; demostrar, alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of, Allein eine einzelne /-Sohle, einige, manche ein, nur, eine Reihe von, seulement, un simple/semelle ; certains, quelqu'un ; seulement ; un ensemble de, solo, una singola / unica, alcuni, qualcuno, solo, una serie di, solamente, un solo/una planta del pie; algunos, alguien; solamente; un sistema de, -a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel, together, together with; at the same time; along with, zusammen, zusammen mit, zur gleichen Zeit, zusammen mit, ensemble, ainsi que ; en même temps ; avec, insieme, insieme, nello stesso tempo, insieme a, junto, junto con; al mismo tiempo; junto con, port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge, Hafen, Hafen, Zuflucht, Hafen, Ort der Zuflucht, port, le port; refuge, havre de paix, lieu de refuge, porto, porto, rifugio, rifugio, luogo di rifugio, puerto, puerto, refugio, refugio, lugar de refugio, surrounded/encircled; surrounded; bordered, enclosed, umgeben / umgeben; umgeben; begrenzt, eingeschlossen, entouré / entouré, entourée, bordée, clos, circondato / circondato, circondato, delimitato, chiuso, rodeado / cercado, rodeado; bordeado, cerrado, girdle, method of girding clothes; crown/garland; belt, Gürtel, Methode der rüstete Kleider, Krone / Kranz; Gürtel, ceinture, la méthode de ceindre vêtements; couronne / Garland; ceinture, cintura, il metodo di circondarci vestiti; corona / ghirlanda; cinghia, cintura, el método de ceñir la ropa; corona / corona; cinturón, surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring, Surround / umschließen / ring; umschließen; belagern; begleiten; rüsten, ausrüsten, Ring, entourer/encercler/anneau ; enfermer ; cerner ; accompagner ; le cerceau, équipent ; anneau, surround / circondare / anello, chiudi, assediare, accompagnare, cingerà attrezzare; anello, rodear/cercar/anillo; incluir; cercar; acompañar; el ceñidor, equipa; anillo, into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among, in, etwa in dem Nebel, der, nach, nachdem, denn, um unter, dans, environ, dans la brume de: selon, après, car, pour, entre, in, circa, nella nebbia di; secondo, dopo, per, per, tra, en, aproximadamente, en la bruma de, según, después, porque, para, entre, in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within, dans, sur, à, conformément à l'/ ce qui concerne les / le cas d'; dans, in, su, su, in conformità con / per quanto riguarda / il caso di; all'interno, en, sobre, en; de conformidad con / respecto a / el caso de, dentro de, which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other, die, je nachdem, egal welche, man entweder die eine oder andere, quel, celui que, aucune matière qui ; un, un ou autre, che, qualunque, non importa quale, una, due, uno o l'altro, cuál, cualquiera, ninguna materia que; uno, uno u otro, quae duobus portibus cincta in utriusque portus, doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth, porte ; entrée principale ; porte démarrante ; entrée ; bouche, porta, porta d'ingresso, cancello di partenza; ingresso; bocca, umbral; puerta principal; puerta el comenzar; entrada; boca, quae duobus portibus cincta in utriusque portus ostium, approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning, Ansatz, den Zugang; Angriff; Eingang, Chance, Gelegenheit, Mittel, Wege; Anfang, approche, accès ; attaque ; entrée ; chance, occasion, moyens, manière ; commencement, approccio, l'accesso; attacco; ingresso; possibilità, opportunità, mezzi, modo; inizio, acercamiento, acceso; ataque; entrada; ocasión, oportunidad, medios, manera; principio, approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession, Ansatz; Angriff; besuchen, sowie Adressen, vorzunehmen; in Besitz nehmen, approche ; attaque ; visite, adresse ; entreprendre ; prendre la possession, approccio; attacco; visita, indirizzo; intraprendere; prendere possesso, acercamiento; ataque; visita, dirección; emprender; tomar la posesión, quae duobus portibus cincta in utriusque portus ostium aditumque, throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away, le jet vers le bas, jettent ; abandon ; lancement, abbattere, buttare fuori; abbandonare; buttare via, el tiro abajo, lanza hacia fuera; abandono; tiro lejos, jutting out, projecting; precipitate; abject, groveling, herausragen, Projektierung, Niederschlag, extremer, Kriecherei, jutting dehors, projetant ; précipité ; vil, groveling, aggettante, proiettando, precipitato, abbietto, vile, jutting hacia fuera, proyectando; precipitado; despreciable, groveling, quae duobus portibus cincta in utriusque portus ostium aditumque proiecta, (Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon. with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. the second book of the second pleading against caius verres. rester/repos, tout le repos, l'altro, gli altri. It is thus … Lateiner: ... Verres qui non Honori neque Virtuti, quem ad modum ille, sed Veneri et Cupidini vota deberet, is Minervae templum spoliare conatus est. M. Tullius Cicero, Against Verres C. D. Yonge, Ed. Click anywhere in the The first oration against Verres. In 70 BC Cicero, who had served as quaestor in Sicily five years previously, was commissioned by the Sicilians to prosecute the island's former governor, Gaius Verres, for corruption.First he had to fight for the right to deliver the prosecution instead of Quintus Caecilius Niger, a client of Verres who would likely have neutered the case against him. In the pubUshed version of his most important case during his rise to the consulship, Cicero portrays Verres, the corrupt governor of Sicily, as an importunum animal (In Verrem 2.1.42), a portentum (In Verrem 2.1.40), a novum monstrum (In Verrem 2.5.145; cf. (ed.) THE SECOND BOOK OF THE SECOND PLEADING AGAINST CAIUS VERRES. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Cicero: In Verrem 2.4 – Kapitel 2 – Übersetzung. 6 We have the same el permanecer/resto, todo el resto, surpass, excel; be stronger than; prevail over, übertreffen, übertreffen; stärker sein als, Vorrang vor, surpassent, Excel, être plus forte que, l'emportent sur, superare, Excel; essere più forte; prevalere, superar, excel, ser más fuerte que, prevalecerán sobre, ein; zweite oder eine weitere, ehemaliger / letzteren, un; seconde / une autre, l'ancien / dernier, uno, en segundo lugar / otra, el ex / segundo, in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing, vorne / Gegenwart, in Anbetracht, vor, gegenüber, mit Blick auf, en avant / présence, en vue, avant, en face, face Ã, davanti / presenza, in vista; prima, di fronte, di fronte, frente o la presencia de, a la vista, antes, más de contra, frente a, before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards, vor, die zuvor zunächst vor diesem, früher, vorn / vor; nach vorn, avant, auparavant, d'abord, avant cela, plus tôt, devant / avant; avant, prima, in precedenza, in primo luogo, prima di questo, all'inizio, davanti / di anticipo; avanti, antes, previamente, en primer lugar, antes de esto, antes, al frente o el avance de; hacia delante, that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such, dass diese von Ihnen, das, was Sie sich auf, wie, que, que de la vôtre, celle qui vous renvoie à; ces, che, quella del tuo, quello che si fa riferimento, ad esempio, que, de suyo, lo que hace referencia a, tales, come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise, kommen zu kommen; gelangen, zu erreichen, gestellt werden; zu entwickeln, setzen, entstehen, venez à, arriver ; arrivent à, la portée, soit apportée ; se développer, placer dedans, surgir, venire, arrivare, arrivare, arrivare, essere proposto, sviluppare, insieme a, sorgono, venido a, llegar; llega, se traiga el alcance; convertirse, fijar adentro, presentarse, arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion, Ankunft Ansatz, Besuch, Aussehen, Advent, ripening; Invasion Invasion, arrivée, approche ; visite, aspect, arrivée ; maturation ; invasion, incursion, arrivo, impostazione; visita, aspetto, avvento, maturazione; invasione, incursione, llegada, acercamiento; visita, aspecto, advenimiento; maduración; invasión, incursión, Dianae, et altera, quae fuit ante istius adventum, , ornata -um, ornatior -or -us, ornatissimus -a -um, well equipped/endowed, richly adorned, ornate; distinguished, honored, gut ausgestattet / ausgestattet, reich geschmückt, verziert; unterschieden, geehrt, bien équipé/doté, richement orné, fleuri ; distingué, honoré, ben attrezzate / dotato, riccamente ornato, ornamentale, distinto, onorato, bien equipado/dotado, adornado rico, adornado; distinguido, honrado, Minerva, die römische Göttin der Weisheit, , extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um, outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange, Außen / external; nach außen, auf der Außenseite, weit, von einem anderen Land, fremde, seltsame, externe/external ; à l'extérieur ; sur dehors, loin ; d'un autre pays, étranger ; étrange, esterno / esterni; passivo; al di fuori, lontano, di un altro paese straniero; strano, externo/external; hacia fuera; en afuera, lejos; de otro país, extranjero; extraño, spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry, Frühling, Brunnen, gut; Quelle / Quelle; Hauptursache; font; Baptisterium, printemps, fontaine, puits, source / source; cause principale; police; baptistère, primavera, fontana, bene; source / fonte; causa principale; font; battistero, primavera, fuente, pozo, fuente / fuente; causa principal; fuente; baptisterio, water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine, Wasser, Meer, See, Fluss, Bach, Regen, Regen, Regenwasser-, Wellness-, Urin, l'eau ; mer, lac ; fleuve, jet ; pluie, précipitations, eau de pluie ; station thermale ; urine, acqua, mare, lago, fiume, ruscello, pioggia, pioggia, acqua piovana; SpA; urine, agua; mar, lago; río, corriente; lluvia, precipitación, agua de lluvia; balneario; orina, Minervae. advantage as, or rather greater advantages than Cicero in this respect, for we 4 “Thericles was a potter in the time of line to jump to another position: The speech of M. T. Cicero as the advocate of P. Quinctius. There was in this house of Heius a stately chapel, 4 an ancient inheritance from his forefathers, in which stood four statues; admirable works of the greatest beauty and artistic merit, capable of giving pleasure not only to so highly gifted an expert as Verres, but also to any of us “outsiders,” as he calls us. patris, quoad vixit: Verres’ father, who had the same name as his son, was a senator still alive at the end of 72 BC, as Ver. die restlichen / Rest, der Rest, l'autre ; les autres. options are on the right side and top of the page. Cicero was one of classical antiquity's most prolific, varied and self-revealing authors. Note 2. The speeches, which were concurrent with Cicero's election to the aedileship, paved the way for Cicero's public career. This prosecution was an important turn point for Cicero because of the … Font. on the count relating to corn. You can also email, if you like: lee@nodictionaries.com, Save this passage to your account were called Thericlean.”—Graevius. Steel, Being Economical with the Truth [in bibliography] • Note that no express claim is made for Verres’ presence at the dinner party: Cicero merely insinuates Verres’ agreement and … Latin word is imperium. ; comment; de quelle manière, par quelle / ce qui signifie, selon laquelle, à n'importe quel prix, come?, così come, in che modo, con quale / quali mezzi, con cui, a qualunque prezzo, ¿cómo?, ¿cómo así, en qué forma; por lo que / lo que significa, según el cual, a cualquier precio, wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion, Welle; disorder; Flut, Strömung, Flut, Woge, Welle; Turbulenzen, Lärm, vague, trouble; inondations, le débit, la marée, Bûlow, contre les surtensions; turbulence, mouvement, onde; disordine; inondazione, flusso, marea, onda, surge, la turbolenza, commozione, ola, trastorno; inundaciones, flujo, marea, oleaje, marea, la turbulencia, conmoción, whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once, Insgesamt alle, ganze, total, vollständig, jedes Teil, alle zusammen / auf einmal, tout, tout, tout, total, complet, chaque partie; tous ensemble / à la fois, tutto, tutto, intero, totale, completo: ogni parte, tutti insieme / in una sola volta, todo, todo, todo, completo total, cada parte; todos juntos / a la vez, cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea, decken; begraben; überziehen; schließen / close; verbergen, zu kleiden, Cover / Ausblenden der HEA, couverture ; enfouissement ; recouvert ; fermé/étroit ; cacher ; vêtir, couvrir/peau le hea, copertura; seppellire; diffuse; chiuso / chiudere, nascondere, rivestire, coprire o nascondere la HEA, cubierta; entierro; overspread; cerrado/cercano; encubrir; arropar, cubrir/piel el hea, plenissimus piscium, qui fluctu totus operiretur, press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor, Presse / stützen auf; Kampf; voraus; abhängen; bestrebt, Arbeits -, presser/maigre au moment ; lutte ; avance ; dépendre dessus ; tâcher, travailler, stampa / appoggiarsi; lotta; anticipo; dipendono; cerchiamo, lavoro, presionar/magro sobre; lucha; avance; depender encendido; esforzarse, trabajar, plenissimus piscium, qui fluctu totus operiretur nisi, plenissimus piscium, qui fluctu totus operiretur nisi munitione, plenissimus piscium, qui fluctu totus operiretur nisi munitione ac, large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike, große Masse; rock / Stein; Heap / Klumpen / Stapel, lose; Monster; mol / Steg / Damm / Damm, grande masse; rock / rocher; tas / forfaitaire / pile, en vrac; monstre; mole / jetée / DAM / digue, grande massa; rock / masso; heap / grumo / mucchio, alla rinfusa; mostro; talpa / molo / bacino / diga, gran masa; rock / piedra; montón / bulto / pila, a granel; monstruo; mol / embarcadero / presa / dique, plenissimus piscium, qui fluctu totus operiretur nisi munitione ac mole, unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder, ausspannen, entzweien, trennen, teilen, trennen, ein Teil, entfremden; scheiden, unyoke ; désunir, diviser, diviser, séparer, pièce, aliéner ; mettre en morceaux, unyoke; disunire, separare, dividere, separare, parte, allontanare; pezzi messi, unyoke; desunir, separar, dividir, separarse, pieza, apartar; separar, , dijuncta -um, dijunctior -or -us, dijunctissimus -a -um, separated/distant/disconnected/set apart; different/distinct/individual, getrennt / entfernt / abgeschaltet / auseinander gesetzt; verschiedenen / verschieden / individuell, séparés / distant / déconnecté / mises de côté; différents / distincte / personne, separato / a distanza / scollegato / set a parte, diverso / distinto / individuo, separados / distante / desconectado / santifiqué, diferentes / distintas / persona, male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine, männlich, maskulin, des männlichen Geschlechts, männlich, männlich, mutig, edel, G: männlich, sexe masculin; masculine, de sexe masculin; virile, viril, courageux, noble; G: masculin, maschile, virile, di sesso maschile, virile, virile, coraggioso, nobile; G: maschile, sexo masculino; masculino, del sexo masculino; varonil, viril, valiente, noble, G: masculino, Thanks very much. George Bell & Sons. London. it was called by his name. 9 Theoractus seems a sort of nickname, to indicate his insanity, Looting, despoiling temples, attempted rape and judicial murder: these are just some of the themes of this classic piece of writing by one of the world's greatest orators. In ea sunt aedes sacrae, many, several, a fair/good number; more than one, viele, mehrere, eine Messe / gute Zahl, mehr als ein, beaucoup, plusieurs, nombre juste/bon ; plus d'un, molti, molti, una fiera / buon numero, più di uno, muchos, varios, un número justo/bueno; más de uno, many/several people/men, a fair/good number of people, viele / mehrere Menschen / Männer, eine Messe / gute Anzahl von Leuten, beaucoup/plusieurs personnes/hommes, nombre de personnes juste/bon, molti / molte persone / uomini, una fiera / buon numero di persone, muchos/varias personas/hombres, un número de gente justo/bueno, but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but, aber, aber auch, doch, doch, aber in Wirklichkeit / Wahrheit, nicht zu erwähnen, ja, aber, mais, mais aussi, et pourtant, cependant, mais en fait / la vérité, sans parler, oui, mais, ma, ma anche, ancora, però, ma in realtà / verità, per non parlare, sì, ma, pero, no, sino también y, sin embargo, sin embargo, pero en realidad / verdad, la mención, sí, pero, , longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um, long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time, lang, wobei groß, langweilig, lange Zeit; grenzenlos; weit; bestimmter Länge / Zeit, longtemps ; grand ; pénible, mettant le longtemps ; illimité ; loin ; de la longueur/du temps spécifiques, lungo, alto, noioso, prendendo tempo; sconfinato, lontano; specifiche di lunghezza / tempo, de largo; alto; aburrido, tardando tiempo largo; ilimitado; lejos; de la longitud/del tiempo específicos, far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far, weit entfernt, ein langer Weg, mit Abstand, für eine lange Zeit, weit, Jusqu'à présent, lointain, un long chemin; de loin, depuis longtemps, loin, lontano, lontano, una lunga strada, di gran lunga, per lungo tempo, lontano, ahora, lejos, muy lejos, de lejos, por un tiempo largo, la medida, the other; the others. Od. it was on the one hand equivalent to imperium and on (via login/signup). Beitrag Verfasst: 23.05.2009, 13:42 . signification it might mean all the power that was delegated to any person by the for instance, to quaestors and tribunes of the people; and potestas and imperium are often opposed An XML version of this text is available for download, Bedeutung, Intensität, la taille, l'ampleur, en vrac; grandeur. 4 On Cicero and invective, see the papers in Booth, J. 5 The thread into tapestry work, and therefore tapestry with gold threads interwoven in conferred by a special law, and was limited, if not by the terms in which it was ), use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of, verwenden, nutzen, genießen, genießen Sie die Freundschaft, employer, se servir, mettre en oeuvre ; apprécier l'amitié de, uso, fare uso di, godere, godere l'amicizia di, utilizar, hacer uso, gozar; disfrutar de la amistad de, afin que, que, de sorte que, comme, quand, in modo tale, che, in modo che, come, quando, a fin de que, para que, de manera que, como, cuando. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. Ant. The Fifth Book of the Second Pleading in the Prosecution against Verres. 140 patris eius. distinguished: Stipendiarii are those who pay Book 2 1 Book 2 2 Book 2 3 Book 2 4 Book ... Hic dolor erat tantus ut Verres alter Orcus venisse Hennam et : Non., abb. the third book of the second pleading in the accusation against caius verres. importanza, l'intensitÃ, tamaño, magnitud, a granel; grandeza. e. 43) római politikus, egyben Szicília provincia helytartója. importance, intensity, Größe, Größe, Masse, Größe. importancia, intensidad, , plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um, how? Ich scheine Kühnes (Großes) zu sagen: Gebt auch Acht, wie ich es sage. When the Sicilians turned to Rome for help against the plundering and extortion perpetrated by Verres, Cicero was a natural point of contact: he had been quaestor in Sicily only a few years earlier, knew the province well, had close ties with various leading locals, and saw himself as their patron.13 He agreed to act as the Sicilians’ legal representative, in what shaped up as a case for one of Rome’s ‘standing courts’, the so-called quaestio de repetundis.14 Because Roman officials enjoyed immunity from prosecution d… The Lampsacus episode Cf. ... [4] The same object is aimed at. 3 Attalus, king of Pergamus, had been the inventor of weaving gold It could not be held or exercised within the View a map of the most frequently mentioned places in this document. other Roman terms, had both a wider signification and a narrower one; in its wider Cicero. This arch, as explained in a note to Mr. Yonge’s translation, had been erected to commemorate the victory obtained by Fabius over the Allobroges; and it was erected in the Via Sacra, as Cicero mentions in his speech Pro Plancio. il restante / riposo, tutto il resto, el otro; el otros. E beszéd ennek megfelelően elfogult volt. or as we might say, Newtown, from the VERRES. (Cicero stated that Verres, facing trial, promised to return the Mercury to Tyndaris if the locals agreed not to testify against him. 3.2. Your current position in the text is marked in blue. THE FOURTH BOOK OF THE SECOND PLEADING IN THE PROSECUTION OF VERRES. Login or signup free.

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